Star Range Operating Manual copy

This interactive publication describes the best way to get maximum capacity life from an investment in Lithium Batteries in an RV, Caravan, Motorhome or 4WD. Covers the new CANbus technology and the breakthrough in cost reduction from a 48-12V Hybrid.

V2.1

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STARSHIP – The Family of STAR Controllers and Switches

All rights reserved. No parts of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information storage and retrieval systems - without the written permission of the publisher. Products that are referred to in this document may be either trademarks and/or registered trademarks of the respective owners. The publisher and the author make no claim to these trademarks. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, the publisher and the author assume no responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of information contained in this document or from the use of programs and source code that may accompany it. In no event shall the publisher and the author be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this document.

CONTENT

Introduction

Product Range and Spec

Advanced Simple Programming

Accessories

Security of Data

Safety

Declaration of Conformity

Mounting

Electrical Basics of Digital Switching

Programming

WiFi Access to Touch Screens

Current trip Settings

Firmware Updates

Maintenance

Support

Introduction

STARSHIP™ is the name of a family of digital switching products that interact with each other for: Easy to install system Easy to expand and add to

Significantly reduced installation costs. Easy to program from a Smartphone Highest Blockchain Security

Using OPEN Protocols and OPEN wireless standards gives you: 20+ year system life expected as it’s NOT proprietary communication Core use of IPv6 endpoints gives ultra-long term “service life” If Matter is enabled, then open interconnectivity to hundreds of devices using your smartphone

There is no “Hub” nor “master” in this STARSHIP™ network which: Reduces entry level cost to a few hundred dollars.

Switches link directly to each controller independently giving redundancy Easy to add devices, no need to reprogram entire system, just the “add-ons”

Switches Communicate direct to Controller No “Hub” in the Middle CAN Keypad and/or Bluetooth to same output Bluetooth Switching now with NMEA and/or SAE Up to 6 switches to one output Integrates fully traditional individual switches

Collaboration with larger systems is at it’s core Victron Energy integration to STAR range NMEA compliant Multi-function Displays can control directly including these Brands:

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Wireless range that is Huge Large STAR controllers have external antenna for 100m line of sight. 40m in typical installs Large STAR controllers have external antenna for 100m line of sight. 40m in typical installs

40m Range through typical cabins/RV

SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) compliant J1939 devices can be configured to control: Grayhill switches and encoders Many others Safety for the Do-It-Yourself Users: Exclusively use “Infineon” power devices on circuit board Use of hardware protection for digital output circuits that “open circuit” in 80 millionths of a second Grounded aluminium anodised case

Protects against short circuits in 80 millionths of a second - NO FUSE NEEDED

Finally, we strive to build products “Beautiful to the eye” Extremely Compact Longest Service Life possible. If you are interested to the back story on STARSHIP, it starts in 2001 in Sweden at Ericsson.

Go here to the story “Slaying the Dragon to save the Princess”

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Switching Functionality and Advanced Programming Concepts

Bluetooth Switch

When a button is pressed, the switch broadcasts to all controllers using its unique UUID address. Those controllers that are programmed to listen for this wireless address (see security why no other wireless device can impersonate this) and turn on/off or dim the output channel corresponding to the switch command.The Switch retains in memory it’s status. CAN Based 8 button or 12 button Switch When a button is pressed, the switch sends a CAN or NMEA message to the network of all controllers using its unique CAN ID and Button ID address. Those controllers that are programmed to listen for this CAN ID address turn on/off or dim the output channel corresponding to the switch command. The beauty of CAN communication is there is NO HUB nor MASTER CONTROL- LER and the message can be read by multiple devices with the highest securi- ty. The message is returned to the keypad and the LED associated with the button that was pressed lights up. CAN Keypad LEDs light up for the corre- sponding button even if the associated channel is turned on by bluetooth.

Dual channel Programming from One Switch A standard feature on all controllers is “Dual Channel” mode. When this is selected during programming, it means a single press on a switch (Bluetooth or CAN) will select the first channel, a second press will select the second channel, a third press will select both channels. The common application is dual colour switching when both colours are in the one LED. If this is white and amber then the colour when both is selected is a beautiful golden colour that can be dimmed if the LED is dimmable. In other applications, the first channel is floor lights and the second chan- nel is ceiling lights, Double press to get one or other or both.

Press Once for White

Press Twice for Amber

Press Again for both Colours

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Switching Functionality and Advanced Programming Concepts

Touch Screen (Victron or STAR-Touch) These screens do in software what is described above. They send either a CAN message from the Victron Cerbo or an encrypted message on WiFi. Whilst this may seem more complex, it isn’t really as the programs to do this are industry standards with years of development. They are robust and reliable. Just like your smartphone. The screens mimic the states of the STAR controllers when switched by the Bluetooth or CAN.

Advanced Programming Concepts Master and Sub Master Programming

By reserving a button on the Bluetooth switch and/or a CAN keypad as a master and using it every time as a switch point for each channel, you easily create a master on/off switch. Sub-master switches can be created the same way.

Using Switch inputs for logic control is continued on next page.

Ignition Master Door

AND NAND OR

NOR LINK

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Switching Functionality and Advanced Programming Concepts

STAR-Switch Custom opens up endless opportunities for the clever 4WD users and OEMs.

This device has 6 inputs and CAN and Bluetooth plus WiFi outputs. Think of it as a “controller in reverse” Independent switches that the user supplies are connected to the 6 inputs. They can be activated by 12V high (LED on your switch comes on) or by switching to ground. This device has 6 inputs and CAN and Bluetooth plus WiFi outputs. Think of it as a “controller in reverse” Independent switches that the user supplies are connected to the 6 inputs. They can be activated by 12V high (LED on your switch comes on) or by switching to ground.

Ignition Master Door

AND NAND OR

NOR LINK

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Product Range and Spec

STAR-Power

STAR-Light

STAR-Rover

6 x 30A 6 x 10A Dimmable

12 x 10A Dimmable Incl 2 x RGBW

4 x 15A Dimmable Incl 1 x RGBW

Channels

Max Current

150A

40A

Aluminium Anodised

ABS Plastic 10-32V

Construction

Voltage range

10-16V

10-32V

Open Circuit Cut Off

Advanced Fuseless: 80 millionth second hardware protection

1 x CAN Port NMEA Connector 2nd CAN Port Bluetooth Long Range Antenna

1 x CAN Port NMEA Connector Bluetooth Long Range Antenna

CAN Ports

Bluetooth

Backup Buttons on Face Dual channels control

Yes

Yes, by double press on any Switch

Channel Polarity choices

Any channel can be assigned as Positive or Negative control

All Positive

No of Switch buttons Control each channel

Up to 6 switch buttons can be configured as modes, master, sub-master

Programmed by

Smartphone App, Press for WiFi access point mode Can be controlled by upcoming digital switch screen on Cerbo

IP Rating

IP54

IP65

Dimensions

160 x 120 x 28mm 140 x 110 x 28mm

70 x 55 x 22mm

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Product Range and Spec

STAR-Switch IC (8 or 12) 8 or 12 tactile

STAR- Switch SP8

STAR- Switch SP4

STAR- Switch Wall

STAR- Switch Custom

6 wired Inputs

Buttons

8 tactile

4 tactile

CAN & Bluetooth

Communication

CAN

Bluetooth

Powered

12V

Battery

12V

Rubber Back-lit

Construction

ABS, Back-lit Landscape or Portrait Interchangeable Buttons Can be custom engraved

ABS

Orientation

Landscape

Portrait

Square

Hidden

Inputs are either 12V or switched to Ground

Custom Engraved

Customisation

Dual channels control Programmed by

Yes, double press on any Switch button for control of second channel

No Programming necessary

Smartphone

Can be used in parallel with upcoming digital switch screen on Cerbo

IP Rating

IP65

IP67

IP22

IP54

8 Button: 106-61-9mm (34mm behind) 12 Button: 106-84-9mm (34mm behind)

105-63- 16mm (22mm behind)

94-60-2mm (8mm behind)

85-85-2mm (8mm behind)

70-55-22mm Plug on side

Dimensions

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Accessories

Description

Link to Store

SKU

CAN NMEA Backbone CAN NMEA 2 m dropper CAN NMEA 5 m dropper CAN NMEA 10 m dropper

CAN NMEA Right Angle 3 port connector CAN NMEA to Victron Cerbo RJ 45 cable CAN NMEA to Open pin wires CAN NMEA End of Line resistors Enclosed

Others

Description STAR-Tank Ruuvi 4 in one wireless temperature, humidity, pressure, movement CAN Vehicle reader with programmed wire outputs CR2477 Battery(STAR-Tank battery) CR2032 Batter (STAR-Switch battery) - STAR Switch Quad new cover - STAR Switch SP4 new cover - STARPower High Power Connector Orange Cover STAR Range 6 output 30A each Phoenix plug STAR Range 6 output 10A each Phoenix plug STAR Switch Custom 8 input Phoenix plug

SKU

Link to Store

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Security of Data

Wireless range If you are in your forties or older, you probably have had poor experiences with wireless. The simple wall button wireless switching in caravans uses older garage door opening technology and we have heard many stories of lights coming on unintentionally in a large caravan park; likely triggered by adjacent users. Plus early experiences with Bluetooth connectivity had very poor range. Wireless range performance has changed progressively. There is no “sudden moment” with an increase in wireless range. It just got better and better as the technology improved. Both the Bluetooth and WiFi is 100m line of sight. Our testing of wireless from 40m away reading and writing from sensors and switches inside a full enclosed Airstream aluminium caravan was faultless. Wireless Security I hope you like reading big numbers! For STAR Bluetooth devices, there are 340 undecillion (or approximately 3.4 x 10^38) possible unique Wireless UUIDs in Bluetooth. That is 2 to the 128 power = this number: 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 This ensures that UUIDs are uniquely assigned without risk of duplication. For STAR Controllers with IPV6 endpoints, the uniquely assigned endpoints are the same: So, there are 340 undecillion (approximately 3.4 x 10^38) possible IPv6 addresses. This vast number of addresses ensures that IPv6 can provide unique addresses for a nearly unlimited number of devices. When a switch is programmed, the STAR controller will ONLY accept a signal from the UUID of that switch after it is programmed. No other Bluetooth device will be read and used. Other Bluetooth signals are filtered out. Blockchain Security of STAR controllers with Matter The security of blockchain encryption has decentralization, immutability, and cryptographic guarantees which focus on privacy and secure communication for smart IOT devices. When we look out 3-5-10-20 years from now, security of data is paramount. It will become the number one requirement: Image or video security of data is required for privacy. It will be available with blockchain security from 2025. Traditional power systems with a single point of secure access will be too vulnerable and too “old School” The combination of blockchain encryption with the Matter protocol provides a highly secure, decentralized, and privacy-focused ecosystem for smart devices. This architecture offers a superior security model for IoT ecosystems, addressing many of the risks associated with centralized systems, such as single points of failure, data manipulation, and privacy violations.

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Security of Data

Why Blockchain Encryption with Matter Protocol is Essential for 20+ years of Long Service Life

Enhanced Device Authentication and Integrity: Blockchain's decentralized nature and cryptographic integrity checks can add an extra layer of security for authenticating devices in the Matter ecosystem. Blockchain can store verified public keys and cryptographic hashes of Matter device firmware, ensuring that devices are not tampered with and have legitimate software. Immutable Record of Actions: Blockchain can be used to record important actions and communications within the Matter ecosystem, such as device state changes or user commands. This would allow for an immutable, transparent audit trail of interactions, making it easier to trace back to potential security breaches and provide accountability. Protection Against Centralized Attacks: Blockchain's decentralized approach protects the system from a single point of failure or centralized attack, which is a major vulnerability in many traditional smart home ecosystems. Autonomous and Trustless System: The combination of blockchain with Matter means devices do not need to trust a central authority to verify their interactions. Blockchain's consensus mechanisms ensure that only verified, authenticated data is processed, creating a more robust and secure system. Privacy: The use of blockchain protects users' privacy while still providing security, especially in an RV or Boat setting where sensitive data might otherwise be exposed to those close by.

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Safety

Fusing of Power to Devices

STAR-Switch Custom

STAR-Power

STAR-Light

STAR-Rover

Minimum Power Wire Size Maximum Fuse Size

16mm2

8mm2

6mm2

2.5mm2

150A

50A

10A

The STAR Controller ONLY controls one “leg” of the circuit. Generally positive power but can be configured as negative outputs for STAR-Light and STAR-Rover. For positive output Switching the return negative circuit goes directly to ground or Battery Nega- tive. The return circuits MUST NOT BE CONNECTED TO THE NEGATIVE WIRE OF THE STAR CONTROLERS DIRECTLY OR THE CONTROLLERS WILL NOT FUNCTION. If Switching/Dimming Negative circuits, the positive leg to these circuits MUST BE FUSED INDE- PEDENTLY AND GO TO BATTERY POSITIVE AND NOT TO THE STAR CONTROLLER. STAR controller will protect the power on the negative leg.

ALWAYS connect the Ground Wire in the Plug first before powering up

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STAR-LIGHT Description

LED Bar Channel Status (on > red)

LED Bar WiFi Status (STA > Cyan)

Antenna

NMEA 5 pin Connector NMEA and VE.CAN

Programming Button

Exit from Programming Button

Outputs 1-6 10A Push Connectors Power 40A Outputs Can be Positive + Switch/Dim OR Negative Switch/Dim Outputs 7-12 10A Push Connectors

This very unique feature of either positive or negative selection on any channel gives the ultimate iin installer flexibility. High end LED’s and generally dual colour LED strips that alternate colours along the strip are negatively switches and dimmed. RGBW LEDS are always negatively dimmed and switched. Individual LED’s can then be positively dimmed and switch. Just install all the LED’s and change the channel setting when you program. Its that easy.

RGBW LED’s - up to TWO Set your colour using the Smartphone. Then toggle between All White or Colour with the double press switches.

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STAR-Power Description

LED Bar WiFi Status (STA > Cyan)

LED Bar Channel Status (on > red)

12 Manual Backup Buttons Direct to Outputs

Antenna

Positive Power 120A Nominal 150A Surge

NMEA 5 pin Connector (Reserved for 2nd CAN Not used in Ver 1)

Exit from Programming Button

Programming Button

Power Connectors Channel 1-6 30A Each

2 Wired Inputs CAN L and CAN H NMEA and VE.CAN Two ground Inputs (for redundancy)

Dimmable Outputs 7-12 10A Push Connectors

Postive Power ONLY. Negative Wires go to Ground or Battery Negative. They DO NOT return to the controller. 10A channels are dimmable. Backup buttons direct drive outputs overriding software commands.

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STAR-Rover Description

LED Bar Channel Status (on > red)

Outputs 1-4 15A 2.5mm2 Crimp and seal to Join

Programming Button

Antenna Concealed Inside

NMEA 5 pin Connector

Power 4mm2 40A Max Add Fuse to this positive

Outputs Can be Positive + Switch/Dim OR Negative Switch/Dim This very unique feature of either positive or negative selection on any channel gives the ultimate iin installer flexibility.

High end LED’s and generally dual colour LED strips that alternate colours along the strip are negatively switches and dimmed. RGBW LEDS are always negatively dimmed and switched. Individual LED’s can then be positively dimmed and switch. Just install all the LED’s and change the channel setting when you program. Its that easy.

RGBW LED’s - One uses all 4 Channels Set your colour using the Smartphone. Then toggle between All White or Colour with the double press switches.

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Electrical Basics of Digital Switching

Positive Switched and Dimmed Circuits If you are in your forties or older, you probably have had poor experiences with wireless. Positive polarity switching is the most common form of digital switching. The output from the con- troller to the wired device becomes a positive 12Volts when turned on and zero voltage when turned off. The other wire from the device is connected to battery negative. Best practice is to also always have all negatives to a common chassis ground. If you have wired this way then only one positive wire goes to the device and the other wire goes to chassis ground. NEVER connect his “other wire” back to a STAR controller. Dimming positive circuits simply reduces the effective voltage at the LED which dims the LED. Negative Switched and Dimmed Circuits Negative polarity switching is common with high quality dimmable LED’s, particularly LED strips or rolls. The output from the controller to the wired device Connects the LED to zero volt battery negative or ground when turned on. The other wire from the device is connected to battery 12V positive and must be fused independently. NEVER connect his “other positive wire” back to a STAR controller. Dimming negative circuits simply increases the effective voltage at the LED on the negative side reducing the difference between the 12V positive and the negative voltage which dims the LED. A potential problem with lots of negatively dimmed LEDs is that the ground becomes "noisy" due to switching—can interfere with other electronics. STAR-Switch Custom Circuits Up to 6 inputs from third party switches or other devices can be wired into this device. Each input is configured as: 1. 12V positive (or high) input generally turning on an LED when activated on the independent switch itself. In this case the input is called positive high. The input can be a latched switch or ignition wire or similar or a momentary input from a push button. The input is configured as “latched or Momentary” 2. Wire input that is switched to Zero voltage or ground. Typically these inputs are door switches or alarm switch inputs as no fusing of the wire is needed. The input can be a latched switch or ignition wire or similar or a momentary input from a push button. The input is configured as “latched or Momentary” Logic blocks can then applied to these inputs as described later in this manual. Always use CAN communication from these switches to the STAR controllers when using logic and safety cicuits. Using Gas Strut Switches for Automatic canopy Door Opening On/Off Generally use positively switched and dimmed LED lights and wire the negative return wire through the gas strut switch.

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Suggested Channel Choices

Suggested Channel configuration

Guide Notes

Items to be Switched

Current per channels limited to 120W DO NOT USE FOR FRONT LIGHT BAR OR WORK LIGHTS > 120W Wire the first and second channel and test by selecting each channel and turning on and off on the app. Use 30A Channel of STAR-Power for lights > 120W but less than 400W. Maximum power all lights on at same time is 40A on STAR-Light and STAR-Rover. 1800W on STAR-Power. Multiple RGBW strips can be combined provided the maximum load when all turn on is < 400W Use 30A Channel of STAR-Power for single compressor of 30A or less. Common use is ARB Dual Stage which just activates a low power input remotely. Typically these are less than 10A and can be used of any STAR controller. If more than 10A then only on STAR-Power

Any for STAR-Light or STAR-Rov- er on negative or positive chan- nels. Only Positive for STAR-Power

Single Colour LED Light

Front Light Bar

STAR-Power

Side Work Lights

As per item 1 if less then 120W.

Rock Lights

As per item 1

RGBW Light

As per RGBW Setup

Compressor Single Stage

STAR-Power

STAR-Power or STAR-Light or STAR-Rover non dimmable channels

Compressor Dual Stage

STAR-Power or STAR-Light or STAR-Rover non dimmable channels

Water Pump

NEVER use any STAR controller, always wire direct to fridge. Jupiter has dedicated Anderson plug on rear for up to 3 fridges

Reason is there is too much risk someone accidentally turn fridge off on switch and ruins all the food.

Fridge

These are 15A so use 30A channel

Travel Buddy Oven

If these are less than 10A use any STAR controller. If more than this use 30A channel on STAR-Power If these are less than 10A use any STAR controller. If more than this use 30A channel on STAR-Power

Fans

STAR-Rover is 15A

Other 12V devices that are not lights

STAR-Rover is 15A

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Programming

STAR-Power STAR-Power is ONLY positive switching. STAR-Power has 6 x 30A non dimmable channels all +ve in the centre and 6 x 10A +ve dimmable with a max of 150A overall. The 30A channels in the centre are ON/off only with no dimming. The 10A remaining channels are positive dimmable.

Program the Switches to activate these wire channels There are 4 ways to activate the wired channels 1. Bluetooth Switches 2. CAN Keypads 3. STAR-Switch Custom Wired inputs 4. Touch Screens (Victron, STAR-Touch or others)

Multiple Button Assignments You can assign up to 6 different buttons to a single channel.

Whilst you can do these in any order, the most productive way is to follow this guide. In the template at the back of this manual write the wired channel number name across the top Down the page in each row right switch name and button number. For the 4 Bluetooth switches the convention we use is top row is 1,2 and bottom row is 3,4 from left to right. For CAN Keypads the convention is similar 1-4 across the top and 5-8 across the bottom. The 12 button keypad follows suite. The if there is a master or sub master of if you are using logic with the STAR-Switch Custom wired inputs, write this into the rows. Then put a check box against the channel that will be activated. Once you have done this for all the switches, you are ready to program their activations.

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Programming

The STAR controllers are programmed using WiFi NOT Bluetooth. Why? Because for remote programming in the secure block chain environment, only WiFi is accessible. It is also planned to have remote support including programming assistance and for that with the block chain security, it has to be done using WiFi. 1) Press the Left hand Button for 10 secs. The Lower LED bar will change colour to deep blue as feedback that programming mode is active. Once you see deep blue release the button. 2) Go to Phone settings and select “WiFi” Release current WiFi from “always join” and turn WiFi off then on if you are currently on WiFi. On iPhone , turn off Mobile Data as it will drag WiFi connectivity to an internet accessible WiFi channel and not STAR controller. Now access the SSID that starts with “STAR-XXX”. Then enter the password shown on the device. The go to browser and enter 172.24.24.1 You should now see the programming page. On your smartphone save this page to “Home Screen” on iPhone or phone on Android.

3) Your browser now looks like this:

At the Top is the Firmware Version Followed by the MAC ID fir 4 letters (This is on outside of unit)

There are three Channel Types to select from before programming

1. Single Channel 2. Dual Channels 3. RGBW Channels It is recommended to program these from 3 then 2 then 1 last.

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Select Commuication Components

ALLl STAR Controllers Scroll down toward the bottom of the page to see which services are to be enabled. Then Choose and turn on the services you will use • CAN Communication - needed for CAN Keypads and Victron VE.CAN interface BLUETOOTH is needed for Switches and generally always enabled • MQTT Communication - needed for STAR-Touch and possible Victron Future Project • MATTER Protocol - needed once the Matter Chips are in the new Release. In testing, all these services are enabled and the device will operate with all selected. The reason for deselecting those services you are not using for now is to increase the response time on those you do select. This is important if you have multiple STAR controllers in the system. You can always come back and enable a new service like MATTER later when you are ready.

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Programming Single Channels

Single Channels Firstly select each of these channels and set polarity and dimmable or non dimmable type. At the same time as this you can name the channel. This is good practice as you will then see on the screen which channels have not been programmed yet. Then wire each of these single channels and test by selecting each channel and turning on and off on the app.

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Programming Channels

Programming is done in two parts: 1. Program the connected wired channels 2. Program the Switches to activate these wire channels It HAS to be done in this order.

There is a selection for each Channel of: + Dimmable + Non Dimmable - Dimmable

- Non Dimmable These match the physical device or LED you are switching

Programming Wired Channels STAR-Light and STAR-Rover

STAR-Light has 12 x 10A channels either +ve or -ve with 8 dimmable and a max of 40A overall. STAR-Rover has 4 x 15A channels either +ve or -ve with 4 dimmable and a max of 40A overall. (Image below is STAR-Light – STAR-Rover is similar but only 4 channels)

These channels represent the wiring position on the Phoenix plugs. For STAR-Light the first 4 and last 4 channels are dimmable. The middle 4 are not. For STAR-Rover all 4 channels are dimmable. The Green “dot” means the channel is turned “off”. If selected and turned “On” it will be red. Do a simple test and press “All On” to see all channels change to a red dot. The All off. If this operates as described you are on the right track and ready to program.

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Programming RGBW

RGBW Channels Firstly select each of these 4 channels and set to -ve Dimmable. At the same time as this you can name the channel. This is good practice as you will then see on the screen which channels have not been programmed yet. Then, select RGBW on the screen. A block of 4 channels is shown in block colour <image of RGBW channel selection> For the correct colour selection from this app it is important to wire the RGBW light in this order in assending channel numbers. Start with R (for red) then G (for green) then B (for Blue) then W (for White) corresponding to the increasing channel number for the block of four selected. STAR-Light has 2 blocks of 4, STAR-Rover has 1 block of 4. For the second block or RGBW channels on STAR-Light, touch the left or right arrow and the screen selection will change in blocks of 4. Select the block at the other end of the channels layout and repeat the process above. Wire the channels and test by selecting each channel and turning on and off on the app.

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Programming DUAL Channel

Dual Channels

These channels mean any selected switch button when pressed twice will switch between the channels, and when pressed for third time will join the channels together. This save switch real estate, labelling and cost. Select “Dual Channels” on the App. A block of 2 channels is shown in block colour You can toggle through the dual channels by pressing the left or right toggle Firstly select each of these 2 channels and set polarity and dimmable or non dimmable type. At the same time as this you can name the channel. This is good practice as you will then see on the screen which channels have not been programmed yet.

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Programming CAN Keypads

CAN Keypads Ensure the STAR-controller is in programming mode with Left button pressed and deep blue LED on. Select the channel number the switch(es) will activate Then in the table select the keypad letter code. The reason for this is each keypad with a different letter has been programmed with a different CAN ID. You cant have 2 keypads with same CAN ID on same network. So if you have 4 keypads they all have to have a different letter code. They don’t need to be sequential. Just different. After selecting the keypad code, select the channel number using the convention above. Choose CANKeypad ID from options A-P, where each letter corresponds to a specific CAN Bus keypad Select a letter under Type, then choose the button (BTN ID) to control the selected channel. Ensure the channel you wish to configure is highlighted green before proceeding. As you do this the CANID and Button ID will display on the App so you know it is selected and will function.

Then if you are on a roll, just complete all wired cannels.

Then take out of programming mode by pressing the right button for 10 seconds. Then test the CAN Keypads ! Impressive hey!

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Programming BLUETOOTH Switches

BLUETOOTH Switches Ensure the STAR-controller is in programming mode with Left button pressed and deep blue LED on. Select “Scan for bluetooth” Select the channel number the switch(es) will activate The press the bluetooth buttons that will activate that channel. As you press each button the UUID will display on the App so you know it is selected and will function.

Then if you are on a roll, just complete all wired cannels.

Then select “Stop Bluetooth Scan” Then take out of programming mode by pressing the right button for 10 seconds. Then test the bluetooth switching ! Impressive hey! Clearing Bluetooth Settings To clear the Bluetooth settings for a specific channel: - Ensure the desired channel is selected and highlighted green. - Press the Erase BLE Data button. This will remove all selected Bluetooth devices associated with that channel.

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Firmware Update OTA (Over The Air)

(step 1) save the Star-XXX VX.X.X.X.bin to a local directory. This is on your phone.

(step 2) Turn on Star Product by pressing left button and join the WiFi SSID

(step 2.1) Open a web browser, and visit 127.24.24.1/update

(step 2.2) Click "Start OTA" button, and the screen turns black (Do not press on screen again, otherwise it goes out of OTA)

(step 2.3) TClick "Choose File" to select the Star-XXX VX.X.X.X.bin which you saved just now

(step 2.4) Click "Update" button, and wait for rebooting complete

(step 2.5) Once the system is rebooted, please check the version number (shown in top center) is "Star-XXX VX.X.X.X"

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EU Declaration of Conformity

Manufacturer's Name: Safiery Pty Ltd 45/8 Distrbution Ct, 4214 Arundel Australia Product Name:

STARSHIP Systems Product Description: A family of advanced digital switching devices for marine and mobile applications, designed to integrate with solar, battery, and DC-AC inverter systems." CE Marking: This product is in conformity with the relevant European Union (EU) legislation, as required to affix the CE mark. Conformity with Directives: This product complies with the following EU directives: • Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU) • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive (2014/30/EU) • Radio Equipment Directive (RED) (2014/53/EU) • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) • Ecodesign Directive (2009/125/EC) These products are in compliance with the following harmonized European standards and specifications, which were used to assess conformity: • EN 61000-6-1:2019 – EMC Immunity standard for residential, commercial, and light-industrial environments. • EN 61000-6-3:2019 – EMC Emission standard for residential, commercial, and light-industrial environments. • EN 60335-1:2012+A11:2014 – Safety requirements for household and similar electrical appliances. • EN 61010-1:2010 – Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use. • EN 55022:2010 – Radio disturbance characteristics for information technology equipment. • EN 62133-2:2017 – Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and batteries made from them. The technical documentation required for the CE marking of the STARSHIP systems has been compiled and is available for inspection by the relevant national authorities. 24hour Solutions B.V. Van Nelleweg 1 3044 BC Rotterdam The Netherlands +31 (0)10 321 21 16

24hour Solutions Ltd. 15 Beaufort Court Admirals Way, Canary Wharf London, E14 9XL +44 (0)20 457 129 06

The product meets the applicable requirements of the EU directives listed above and has been evaluated in accordance with the relevant standards.

Signature: Bruce Loxton, Chief Executive Officer Safiery Pty Ltd 45/8 Disribution Ct Arundel 4214 Australia June 6th 2025

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CAN Wiring - A Practical Reference Guide

CAN Bus Wiring: A Practical Reference Guide Introduction

A Controller Area Network (CAN bus) is a robust vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other's applications without a host computer. Its reliability, however, is critically dependent on the physical wiring of the network. This guide covers the essential principles of CAN bus wiring, focusing on the two most critical aspects: network termination and drop cable (dropper) length. Following these rules is essential for a stable and error-free network. Core Network Components • Backbone: The main communication line of the network. It's a single, continuous cable that forms the primary data path. • Terminating Resistor: A 120-Ohm (Ω) resistor placed at each of the two physical ends of the backbone to prevent signal reflection. • Drop Cable (or Dropper/Stub): A shorter cable that connects an individual device (like a controller or sensor) to the main backbone. • T-Connector: A three-way connector used to attach a drop cable to the backbone without cutting or splicing the main line.

Principle 1: Network Termination is Mandatory The single most important rule in CAN bus wiring is termination. Why is it necessary?

A CAN bus transmits high-frequency electronic signals. When these signals reach the end of a wire, they can "bounce" or reflect back down the cable, much like a wave hitting a seawall. This reflected signal interferes with new, incoming signals, corrupting the data and causing communication errors. A terminating resistor absorbs the signal energy at the end of the line, preventing these reflections. The Rule of Two • A CAN bus network must have exactly two 120Ω terminating resistors. • One resistor must be placed at each physical end of the backbone. • Having zero, one, or more than two resistors will cause network failure. Correct Termination: [120Ω]----(Device)----(Device)----(Device)----[120Ω]

Incorrect Termination Examples: WRONG -> No Terminators: (Device)----(Device)----(Device)

WRONG -> One Terminator: [120Ω]----(Device)----(Device)----(Device)

WRONG -> In the Middle (Not at the ends): (Device)----[120Ω]----(Device)----(Device)----(Device)

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CAN Wiring - A Practical Reference Guide

Principle 2: Keep Drop Cables (Droppers) Short While the backbone can be quite long (up to 40 meters for STAR range), the length of the cables that drop from the backbone to each device is strictly limited. Why is drop length critical? Each drop cable acts as an unterminated branch, or "stub," off the main backbone. On these stubs, signal reflections can still occur. While minor reflections from very short stubs are tolerable, longer stubs create significant reflections that can corrupt data on the main backbone. The longer the stub, the more destructive the reflection. The Drop Length Rule The maximum allowable length for a drop cable depends on the network's data rate (baud rate). For the most common standards: • NMEA 2000: Maximum cumulative drop length is 78 meters, but no single drop cable should exceed 6 meters (20 feet). Best practice is to keep them as short as possible.

As a universal rule of thumb: Always use the shortest drop cable possible for your installation.

Good vs. Bad Drop Length: Backbone <--------------------------------------> | | | <- Good

[Long Drop -> BAD]

| (< 6m)

[Device]

Summary of Best Practices • Use Two 120Ω Resistors: One at each physical end of the backbone. No exceptions. • Build a Linear Backbone: Connect devices via T-connectors. Avoid star-shaped layouts where multiple backbones branch from a central point. • Keep Drop Cables Short: Adhere to the standard for your protocol (e.g., max 6m for NMEA 2000). The shorter, the better. • Ensure Good Connections: Use high-quality, protocol-approved connectors. Safiery’s CAN connectors and cabling is NMEA 2000 Approved. DONT splice wires directly. • Centralize Power: Insert 12V power near the middle of the backbone to ensure even voltage distribution to all devices. By following these fundamental wiring principles, you can create a robust and reliable CAN bus network that will perform as expected.

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CAN Wiring - A Practical Reference Guide

Drawing 1: Simple Linear Backbone This is the most common and ideal layout. It's simple, efficient, and easy to troubleshoot. Description: • A single, straight backbone connects all devices. • A 120-Ohm terminator is placed at each end. • Power is inserted near the middle of the backbone to ensure even voltage distribution. • The drop cables are short and connect each device to the main line. Backbone

<----------------------------------------------------------------------> [120Ω Term]--T----T---------T---------T----T--[120Ω Term] | | | | | | | | | [Power] | | | | 12V | | | | | [Drop] [Drop] [Drop] | | | | | | | | STARSHIP [STAR [STAR Switches] Controller] Switch]

Drawing 2: "L-Shaped" Backbone with Varied Drop Lengths This layout is more realistic for installations where the backbone needs to navigate around corners, like from a helm console down into an engine room or bilge area. Description: • The backbone cable itself can bend and be routed as needed. The key is that it remains a single, continuous electrical path. • The terminators are still at the physical ends of the entire backbone, regardless of its shape. • This example clearly shows different drop cable lengths, all of which are acceptable as long as

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CAN Wiring - A Practical Reference Guide

Common Mistakes to AVOID This drawing shows incorrect layouts. Understanding why they are wrong is as important as knowing the right way. Description: • Mistake A (Star Network): This is the most common installation error. You cannot simply branch the backbone out in multiple directions from a central point. Each branch would need terminators, resulting in too many on the network and causing signal chaos. • Mistake B (Excessive Drop Length): This drop cable exceeds the 6-meter maximum, which can cause signal reflections and data errors that are very difficult to diagnose. • Mistake C (Missing Terminator): Without a terminator at this end, signals will reflect back down the wire, corrupting all network data. *** MISTAKE A: Star / Multiple Backbones *** T----T--[120Ω Term] | | | [Device] | [120Ω Term]--T----T----X----T----T--[120Ω Term] <-- WRONG! More than 2 terminators. | | | | [Dev] [Dev] | [Device] | T----T--[120Ω Term] | | | [Device]

------------------------------------------------------------------

*** MISTAKE B & C ***

[120Ω Term]--T----T-------------------T----T---- <-- **MISTAKE C: No Terminator!** | | | | | | | [Device] [Dev] [Power] |

| | | <-- **MISTAKE B: Drop > 6 meters.**

| | | [Device]

Right Angle Tee Pieces can be used to form a backbone when only 2-3 components spread apart

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CAN Wiring - A Practical Reference Guide

STAR-Power Currently requires a NMEA to open ended wires that connect the White and Blue Wires to the CAN pins at bottom of STAR-Power LH plug (Marked) CAN L is Blue and CAN Hi is White In this same cable are Red and Black wires. These can be used as power injection for CAN Keypads. Alternatively a separate power injector can be ordered and used elsewhere on CAN network.

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CAN Wiring - Quality Waterproof NMEA Connections

Safiery uses NMEA approved 5 pin double shielded cable and connectors. They do seem expensive but will last a lifetime and eliinate CAN errors.

Safiery STAR Range NMEA Approved Double Shielded

Feature / Attribute

System B (CAT 6 Cable, RJ45 Plugs) Poor. RJ45 connectors were designed for a stable office environment. The plastic locking tab is notoriously fragile and easily breaks, leading to intermittent connection loss. They offer no inherent protection against moisture, dust, or vibration unless placed in a secondary ruggedized enclosure. Good, but with a weak link. CAT 6 cable itself has excellent design for noise rejection due to the tight twisting of its internal pairs. However, the RJ45 connector is a significant weak point. It is difficult to maintain a continuous 360- degree shield through the plastic plug, making the connection point vulnerable to EMI ingress/egress. Very Poor / Potentially Dangerous. CAT 6 uses very thin wires (typically 23 or 24 AWG). Attempting to draw significant current through these thin wires over any distance will cause severe voltage drop, starving devices of power and potentially creating a fire hazard. This is the single biggest electrical drawback of this approach. Proprietary / Non-Standard. Using RJ45 for CAN bus in a marine environment is a non-standard, proprietary choice. This locks the customer into the competitor's ecosystem. Their devices cannot be connected to a standard NMEA 2000 network without a special adapter, and interoperability is not guaranteed.

Superior. Connectors are typically circular M12-style with screw threads. They are designed to resist vibration and provide a secure, locked connection that cannot be accidentally unplugged. High IP ratings (IP67/IP68) are common, making them dust-tight and fully waterproof. Excellent. The double-shielded approach is best practice. The inner foil shield protects the CAN Hi/Lo data pair from noise generated by the adjacent power wires. The outer braided shield protects the entire bundle from powerful external noise sources (motors, pumps, inverters, VHF radios). Excellent. The cable is designed for its purpose, using appropriately sized wire gauges (e.g., 16-18 AWG) for the 12V positive and negative conductors. This minimizes voltage drop over the length of the network, ensuring all devices receive stable power. Industry Standard. Your system uses the NMEA 2000 connector standard. This means your devices are plug-and-play compatible with thousands of certified marine products from hundreds of manufacturers, including chartplotters, sensors, and displays.

Physical Robustness & Durability

Electrical Noise Immunity (EMI)

Power Delivery Capability

Industry Standardization & Interoperability

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WiFi Access to Touch Screens

Touch Screens See STAR-Touch Manual for communication with it.

For Victron Touch Screen Integration go to Cerbo GX Manual (If the manual has not been updated with Safiery Digital Switching we will add a manual when the Integration is ready to roll out Mid July) The Safiery Integration with Victron will include SAE939 and NMEA

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MATTER Migration Options

Because of Blockchain encryption, the STAR controller Chips have to have Device Attestation Certificates embedded by the Chip manufacturer. Safiery has Approved Test Certificates for STAR-Power and STAR-Light and are waiting for STAR-Rover before releasing all 3 controllers with the Matter DAC embedded. If you purchase before this release expected in August 2025, then Safiery will upgrade your unit or replace it at Safiery’s expense. There will be a 6 month window of time to do this when it is announced. MATTER does require a Rounter and Internet connection the first time it iss enabled. After that it does not require the internet but does require the same Router and WiFi SSID that was used when first connected.

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SUPPORT

Safiery Pty Ltd Contact: sales@safiery.com Phone: (07) 210 22 553

45/8 Distribution Court, Arundel QLD 4214 +61(07) 2102 25 53 service@safiery.com QLD HQ:

Instagram.com/safiery.global youtube.com/@Safiery SOCIALS

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